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Privato Clinic – Innovation Of Beauty  |  Bangkok
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Acne

Understanding Cystic Acne: Causes & Treatment for Clear Skin

ByDr. Lerpong Krudngern November 22, 2024July 10, 2025
By Dr. Lerpong Krudngern Updated on July 10, 2025

Acne is a basic skin problem that can appear on the face, affecting both teenagers and adults equally. Particularly “cystic acne,” which is a severe form of inflammatory acne characterized by large red bumps, can significantly impact one’s confidence.

Table of Contents

Toggle
  • What Causes Cystic Acne ?
    • Primary Causes of Cystic Acne
    • Risk Factors That Cause Cystic Acne
  • Prevention and How to Get Rid of Cystic Acne
    • 1. Maintain Regular Facial Cleanliness
    • 2. Use Non-Pore-Clogging Products
    • 3. Eat Nutritious Food and Stay Hydrated
    • 4. Reduce Stress Through Exercise or Meditation
    • 5. Consult a Dermatologist for Appropriate Treatment
  • Author

What Causes Cystic Acne ?

“Cystic acne” or multi-headed pimples are skin concerns that create anxiety whenever they appear. But have you ever wondered why this type of acne develops? Let’s understand what causes these large, multi-headed pimples.

Primary Causes of Cystic Acne

  • Oil and Dead Skin Cell Accumulation: When your body produces excess oil and skin cells don’t shed normally, your pores become clogged 
  • Bacterial Growth: Once pores are clogged, bacteria can easily multiply, especially Propionibacterium acnes 
  • Severe Inflammation: The multiplying bacteria trigger severe inflammation, resulting in large pimples with multiple heads

Risk Factors That Cause Cystic Acne

  • Hormonal Changes: Whether from age or body condition, such as being in adolescence, during menstruation, pregnancy, or having hormonal imbalances – all these can increase the chance of developing cystic acne
  • Lifestyle Habits: Various causes including using pore-clogging cosmetics, improper face cleaning, and consuming high-sugar and high-fat foods can all trigger this type of acne 
  • Stress: Both accumulated and acute stress can cause hormonal fluctuations in the body, leading to abnormal oil production and subsequent cystic pimple formation

Prevention and How to Get Rid of Cystic Acne

Managing cystic acne isn’t simple, but with proper and consistent skincare, you can prevent and treat these breakouts.

How to get rid of cystic acne - what's the best treatment?

1. Maintain Regular Facial Cleanliness

  • Wash face with mild soap twice daily (morning-evening)
  • Use warm water to help remove excess oil
  • Avoid scrubbing face too harshly as it may cause irritation

2. Use Non-Pore-Clogging Products

  • Choose products labeled “non-comedogenic” or “oil-free”
  • Use toners containing salicylic acid or lactic acid to help exfoliate skin cells
  • Apply moisturizer suitable for your skin type and concerns

3. Eat Nutritious Food and Stay Hydrated

  • Consume vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins and minerals
  • Avoid foods high in sugar and fat
  • Drink at least 8 glasses of water daily to help flush out toxins

4. Reduce Stress Through Exercise or Meditation

  • Exercise regularly at least 3-4 times per week
  • Practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation
  • Get sufficient sleep, at least 7-8 hours

5. Consult a Dermatologist for Appropriate Treatment

When learning how to get rid of cystic pimple problems, a dermatologist may recommend:

  • Topical medications to treat inflammation and kill bacteria
  • In severe cases, oral medications such as antibiotics or hormonal treatments
  • Specific treatments like localized steroid injections or laser therapy

Understanding what causes cystic acne and strictly following prevention and treatment methods will help you better control acne problems. However, if the problem remains severe or seems to heal slower than expected, it’s recommended to consult a dermatologist for appropriate treatment.

Because treating cystic acne requires time and patience, consulting a dermatologist for proper treatment is essential. At Privato Clinic, we’re ready to handle all types of acne problems with comprehensive treatment programs, including special-priced acne injections, affordable acne treatment programs, and budget-friendly acne scar treatment courses to address all your concerns. We can effectively resolve all types of acne problems. Visit Privato Clinic at any of our 3 branches in Bangkok.

Contact us for more information or schedule an appointment today.

 

Reference:

What to do to reduce facial fat.

Author

  • Dr. Lerpong Krudngern
    Dr. Lerpong Krudngern

    Dr. Lerpong Krudngern (Dr. Um) is a dermatology and laser specialist with over 15 years of experience in the field. He graduated from the Faculty of Medicine at Phramongkutklao College of Medicine and has undergone comprehensive training in beauty innovations, including anti-aging techniques, fillers, wrinkle reduction, facial contouring, and laser treatments. He is trusted among celebrities and A-list stars for skincare management.

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