What Causes Comedones and How to Get Rid of Them

Comedones are a common skin issue that many people face. However, treating comedones doesn’t have to be complicated. With the right knowledge, patience, and approach, you can find an effective comedone treatment that suits your skin type.

Understanding Comedones: What Are They, and Why Do They Form?

Comedones are caused by a buildup of oil and impurities on the skin’s surface, which leads to small, white lumps under the skin. Often, comedones do not have an open head. However, if bacteria enter or if the area is frequently touched, comedones can develop into inflamed acne. 

Factors That Cause Comedones

• Hormonal Changes
  During adolescence or menstruation, the androgen hormones increase, stimulating the oil glands on the skin to produce excess oil, which can lead to comedones.

• Eating Habits
  Eating sugary, fatty, and processed foods can stimulate oil production and lead to inflammation, making comedones more likely.

• Skin Care Habits
  Improper skin care, such as using pore-clogging products, not cleansing thoroughly, or overusing cosmetics, can also contribute to comedone formation.

• Environmental Factors
  Pollution, dust, and humidity can cause dirt to accumulate on the skin, leading to closed comedones if not properly cleansed.

• Lifestyle Choices
  Inadequate sleep and stress can directly impact hormone production and skin repair, leading to dull, inflamed skin that is more prone to comedones.

Best Comedone Treatment: How to Get Rid of Closed Comedones

• Cleanse Properly
  Proper cleansing is the first and most important step in comedone treatment. Wash your face twice daily, in the morning and before bed, using a gentle cleanser suitable for your skin type. Use lukewarm water and avoid scrubbing too hard, as this can irritate the skin.

• Choose Skin Care Products That Suit Your Skin
  Selecting the best products for closed comedones is crucial. Look for oil-free, non-comedogenic products and consider options containing AHA, BHA, or salicylic acid to exfoliate and reduce clogging. Sunscreen is also essential to protect against irritation and keep your skin healthy.

• Maintain Cleanliness Throughout the Day
  Aside from regular cleansing, keeping things clean throughout the day is equally important. Avoid touching your face unnecessarily, as hands carry dirt and bacteria. Change pillowcases and towels at least weekly, and clean items that come in contact with your face, like phones, glasses, and makeup brushes.

• Consult a Dermatologist for Proper Treatment
  If your comedones don’t improve or start turning into inflamed acne, seeing a dermatologist is a wise choice. A dermatologist can assess your skin and suggest the best treatment plan, which may include using topical or oral medications, specialized treatments like comedone extraction, laser therapy, or advanced medical devices. Receiving treatment from an experienced dermatologist can also help prevent comedones from progressing and reduce the risk of scarring.

Solve all your acne concerns at Privato Clinic, where our team of experienced dermatologists offers a full range of acne treatments. Visit any of Privato Clinic’s three locations in Bangkok, or contact us for more information and to book your appointment today.

Reference:

What Is a Comedo? Understanding Blackheads and Whiteheads.